Mining is the process of extracting the Valuable materials and Geological materials from earth. Ore body, lode, vein, seam (or) reefs are the miner main interest for his economy. It is required to obtain the materials which are naturally available but cannot be grown through agriculture process, or created in a factory. Because of this reason mining has got its own importance for the economic interest of a miner. Ores like metals, Petroleum shale, Gemstones, limestone, Potash, Gravel, Cole etc. Metallurgy is a branch that deals with the study of chemical and physical behavior of metals and their alloys. The production of metal involves the processing of Ores to extract the metal they contain. To obtain a prefect metal we need Mining and Metallurgy. Review articles are the summary of current state of understanding on a particular research topic. They analyze or discuss research previously published by scientist and academicians rather than reporting novel research results. Review article comes in the form of systematic reviews and literature reviews and are a form of secondary literature. Systematic reviews determine an objective list of criteria, and find all previously published original research papers that meet the criteria.